In the treatment of ophthalmic pathologies, the operation in the eye is considered the most effective way.Thanks to modernized medical technologies, eye surgical interventions are carried out very quickly.They practically do not hurt the eyelid, but sometimes unexpected complications can occur.Since each transaction has its own instructions, the type of operation is selected individually depending on the type of disease.To reduce the risk of failed results after therapy, doctors recommend you accept all the necessary tests.
Thing
The procedure is determined by a comprehensive visual inspection and after all necessary diagnostic procedures.Any operation is the risk, so the doctor will test the conservative methods of treatment treatment using drug therapy before advising the operation.Surgery only if medications do not give the desired result.Tips for operation:
- the dopropause of the eye;
- The formation of the brink in the cornea;
- keratoconus;
- Traumatic damage to the visual body;
- Keratoglobus;
- Serious pathological changes in the body.
Types and behaviors
Before the operation, you need to switch from diagnostics, doctor will play a list of tests in consultations.Vision Methods can be selected separately by each patient, the patient can be recommended to cataracts, myopia, strabismus, halausion, glaucoma and other dangerous deviations.During the manipulation, ophthalmologists use modern medical equipment, are carried out by interfering using a microscope, vision is adjusted through very small cuts.The operation is simple and low, not required to accommodate long-term, long-term hospital.After 2-3 hours, the doctor explains in detail to allow all the nuances of the recovery period, how to care and go home.The hospital is recommended only with serious pathologies (retinal separation, severe inflammation, wounds).There are such types of operations:
- Laser operation;
- Vitrectomy;
- Trabekulectomy;
- Ltp, lie;
- Focusing;
- scleroplasty;
- Keratoplasty;
- Ecuclio of the eye;
- Refractive replacement of lens;
- Confusion;
- Anti -Homatous Operations.
Laser vision correction
Operate for the retina damage and tear.Before agreeing, the patient must pass a comprehensive examination.Expanding drops are drops before interference.With the help of a laser, the eyes are made with a microcserican (weak areas of tissues), this prevents the liquid and subsequent separation.Retina's laser lagulation is simple, it takes a few minutes in time, and even children endure it.
The operation occurs under local anesthesia.During the recovery period, the patient is advised to give up active sports, bad habits and physical downloads.The negative results of laser vision adjustment can indicate itself within 3 hours - it is a tear, photophobia, redness, anxiety and growing eyes.Doctors do not recommend this procedure under the age of 18.The percentage of vision recovery after laser correction is very large.
Keratoplasty
Okulists recommend this procedure with irreversible pathological changes in the eye.After the injury, the operation to restore vision and eyes, then it is completely removed from the pathological changed pieces of the cornea.There may be many reasons for surgery - this is the ulcerative changes caused by the ceratoconus, eyelid tissues, mushroom infection and genetic trends.Local anesthesia is used in surgery.Using the tools, the doctor should remove the wound corneal and change healthy and applied to seams.Time takes about 2 hours.The recovery period is 1 year.Eyes are encouraged to protect with glasses, it will prevent complications after surgery and damage to complications.
Vprectomy
Edit the vision of the retina with pathological modified vessels and when they are removed.Thanks to professionally manipulations, the doctor will get access to the back of the eye.After removal Vitreus body is replaced by donor material.Saline solution, silicone oil, polymers and permeractives - humid combinations are used as a special liquid.In ophthalmology, the vitrectomy is considered a micro-table methodology, the intervention of the visual body system is minimal, it helps the patient's return.With the help of this method, it is possible to restore the retinal structure to prevent the development of pathologies, traction and retinopathy.
Since the weather is full of many dust particles, to prevent infection after the body corrected, the operated eye should be paste firmly with a bandage for a while.
Anti -Homatic Operations
If drug treatment is unauthorized and only the eye surgery should be used after full examination.This type of intervention does not cause pain, quickly closed and open glaucoma, when the vessels germinate and open inside the eyes and are open.The essence of the procedure is to eliminate the liquid collected inside the body, and is carried out by a laser.The most effective methodology is considered non-password sclerectomy.In the process of therapy, the corneal layer interpreted surgically, and thus reduces the pressure of increased intraokular pressures.The possible results of such transactions can be expressed in the formation of wounds, first of the eyes can be red.
Fraction
Using Keratoconus, a new method of a fairly new method can prevent the development of the disease in the initial stages.Using an instrument with a boring lamp, it puts vitamin B in his eyes2ndIt is possible to strengthen the cornea and stabilize the patient's condition.Plus the procedure, the manipulation is carried out only once, and 1 hour is enough to implement it.After reducing the risks of injury, a special protective lens is put on the eyelid.
Reacement
This is a compound surgical surgery, only if an organ cannot be saved in a different way, only extreme cases are prescribed.The eyes are completely removed from the eye slot and the fiberglass prosthesis is implanted in its place, it will look real.Side effects can develop while continuing, these are unexpected inflammatory processes and implanted displacement.There are such pathologies in the certificate:
- glaucoma to a terminal degree;
- inflammation development in pain and the blind body;
- Serious injuries and neoplasms.
Refractic replacement of lens
During the operation, the damaged element of the visual system, which is an artificial system, is formed.When choosing a bridal lens, the patient's individual characteristics are taken into account (age, breed).The procedure lasts 25 minutes, local anesthesia is used, surgical manipulations occur without blood.Using ultrasound, the objective is becoming an objective emulsion through Mikdnnaras and is expected.Refraction is being replaced, such as pathologies:
- Miyopi and hyperopia are working;
- Presbyopia;
- ban on laser adjustment;
- High -Degree hyperopia that can cause glaucoma;
- Refraction and a violation of the visual function.
EximpleLazer vision correction
Strabismus is recommended for surgical intervention for eye pathologies such as astigmatism, foresight.There are several ways to implement, this is Femo Lasik, the Federal Republic of Federal Criminal Code, Lasik.Dr. Corne cuts the upper layer, the curvature is changed using a cold beam of the extreme laser, the local anesthesia and the intermediary are better to use.After the adjustment of the Eximerlazer, the patient is being saved from the problem, as the procedure is 99%, and in the face of other interventions.A failed operation causes hyper-correction, causes redness and the corneal layer appears inflamed.
Strabismus's correction
The eye operation for Strabismus is directed to correct the body's symmetrical position.Surgical intervention is divided into two types: This is the increase in the muscles responsible for the movement of the visual body and the oculomotor muscle relief.In the first case, part of the muscle system, as well as anti-tenoraphies, seconds, changing the place of muscle fastening, and transforms plastic extensions.The surgeon decides how much a surgeon has made individual factors and the degree of pathology.
Scleroplasty
Doctors recommend reference to this type of interference with the uncontrolled development of the myopia.Using the methodology, strengthen and stabilize the patient's condition, stop vision loss.Skleroplasty, 17 years of age for children and adolescents, with so many eye pathologies that grow rapidly developing myopia.
After the eyes in the first days, the patient can feel severe pain, in this case you need to contact your doctor and choose the correct analgesics.
Removal of forms
This type of surgical intervention is shown for conjunctiva and cystic neoplasms in Ptergia.The doctor, which continues to grow with twists, reduces it to eliminate negative consequences, and the wound breaks.Antibiotic ointment on the eyelids to prevent infection is applied and a sterile bandage is used.The disadvantage is that the disease can be re-developed, in this case, it is impossible to return to this method of this therapy.
Removal of cataracts
The pathologically modified lens is removed during the microctress, therapy is used in laser and ultrasonic phacoemulsification.Special surgical vehicles through microns are subtle and regardless, are replaced by artificial.Sometimes intracaps are a procedure called excapaps and excapaps called production.